Arrival.in Helsinki and Special Welcome
Our experience in Finland began with the arrival in Helsinki, where we were symbolically welcomed by one of the country’s most iconic figures: Santa Claus (Joulupukki), a reflection of Finnish hospitality and cultural tradition.
Visit to Porvoo's inmersion
As part of our job shadowing experience in Finland, we visited Porvoo, one of the country’s most emblematic cities. We walked through its Old Town. We enjoyed a lot visiting its handcraft shops.
Discovering Porvoo's Cultural Heritage
We explored the red riverside warehouses and their local artisan shops which gave us the chance not only to admire the beauty of Porvoo’s Old Town, but also to connect with its cultural identity and heritage that is present in everyday Finnish life.
Each corner told us a story from is history hidden behind. This experience provided us with a richer perspective and a crucial context for better understanding the educational environment where we will soon carry out our job shadowing.
Walking by the Baltic Sea
After our visit to Porvoo, we returned to Helsinki and took time to stroll along the harbor. We also saw SkyWheel and Uspenski ortodox church. The atmosphere of it, with its boats and market stalls, made us connect with Helsinki's identity.
A taste of Finnish Tradition
To end the day, we treated ourselves to two traditional Finnish dishes: a creamy salmon soup and a roasted rainbow trout, These wo tastes of Finnish cuisine gave us a cultural immersion in Finnish cruisine.
Exploring Turku
Exploring Turku allowed us to immerse ourselves in the rich cultural heritage of Finland. We walked through the streets of the Old Town, in which we were brought bback in time, discovering historic buildings, riverside warehouses that told us the story of the city’s past.
A Journal through Findland's Nedieval Heritage
We visited Turku Castle and we learnt about Finland’s medieval history, highlighting the strategic importance of the city as a gateway to the Baltic Sea. The exhibitions and preserved rooms illustrated how Finnish society has evolved over the centuries.
Arrival at Märsky, the Finnish School
We just arrived at Mäkelänrinteen lukio (Märsky) in Helsinki, and we began our visit! Over the next few days, explored the classrooms, met teachers and students, observed lessons, and learnt firsthand how the Finnish education system worked .Märsky combines academic learning with elite sports training, giving students the flexibility and autonomy to manage their own studies while developing their talents.
Tour of Märsky – High-Performance Sports and Academic School
During our visit to Mäkelänrinteen lukio (Märsky) in Helsinki , we had the opportunity to explore all the school’s facilities. Märsky is a unique institution that combines elite sports training with regular academic education, allowing students to develop their athletic talents while keeping up with their studies.
We visited classrooms, sports halls, a fully equipped gym, a swimming pool, outdoor training fields, study areas, and common spaces.
About the School
The vice principal made us a presentation about school
This Finnish upper secondary school combines flexibility, trust, and student autonomy. The year is divided into five study periods, and students design their own paths, choosing subjects and teachers.
Focused on learning, well-being, and sustainability, the school promotes equality, cooperation, and emotional growth. Guidance and support are constant, ensuring every student thrives.
A model of the Finnish education system — flexible, student-centered, and successful.
Observing an English lesson
This English course is optional and includes students from different grades. Each student has their own computer, and mobile phones are left in a box at the beginning of the class.
The lesson started with a group activity: students worked in small teams, taking turns to throw a dice. Depending on the number they got, they chose a task from the box. If they performed it successfully, they earned a point. The topic of the lesson was “Nature and Me.”
As it was the first day of the second period, the teacher did not yet know the students. She went around the class asking their names and gave them one minute to discuss with a partner to get to know each other better. Then, in small groups, they discussed questions such as “Is it okay to keep animals in zoos?”
Taking ideas from the English class
The students completed a listening activity, matching short recordings to pictures and writing the animal names in Finnish. They also worked in pairs to fill in phrases and did a Quizlet vocabulary activity about nature and related expressions in English and Finnish. The lesson ended with a Kahoot game and a short discussion about the assessment criteria, agreed upon by the teacher and the students.
Elina( the Finnish English teacher ) teaches four English courses with around 100 students in total (about 30 per class). Classes last 75 minutes, three times a week. If students struggle with subjects, the school offers extra lessons with specialized teachers three times a week. In Finland, it is uncommon for students to take private lessons; instead, they often improve their English through media, watching TV and films in the original language.
Picking up ideas for our lessons.
Later, they completed a listening activity, matching short recordings to pictures and writing the animal names in Finnish. They also worked in pairs to fill in phrases and did a Quizlet vocabulary activity about nature and related expressions in English and Finnish. The lesson ended with a Kahoot game and a short discussion about the assessment criteria, agreed upon by the teacher and the students.
Visit library Oodi
During our visit to Oodi Library in Helsinki, we discovered a modern, open, and multifunctional space that perfectly represents the Finnish concept of learning and community. More than just a library, Oodi is a cultural and social place where people can read, study, work, or simply relax. We explored its different areas, including reading zones, study rooms, multimedia spaces, and creative workshops equipped with 3D printers and musical instruments. The visit highlighted how Finnish libraries promote accessibility, innovation, and lifelong learning for everyone.
Reflection on Monday’s Activities
Monday was an intense and enriching day that allowed us to gain a deeper understanding of how Finnish education works in practice. From the presentation about the school’s structure and curriculum to the observation of Elina’s English lesson, every activity reflected flexibility, autonomy, and trust in both students and teachers.
Visiting Oodi Library was a clear example of how learning can go beyond the classroom, combining culture, creativity, and technology. The day highlighted the importance of student well-being, collaboration, and learning.
Observation of an Art class.
We observd an Art class which is compulsory and includes students from different levels. Two students from the Sports program, who hadn’t passed before, were retaking the course. The lesson began with short introductions, where students shared their experiences or interests related to art.
The teacher presented the course program and, after a brief brainstorming session, showed a video about a Finnish graffiti artist, followed by comprehension questions. Later, students discussed a controversial Finnish sculpture located in Helsinki’s harbour, expressing and sharing their opinions with the class
Interview with International Tutors
During the session, we met students who shared their views on Finnish education and presented Märsky Athletics and Education since 1956, the largest sports school in Finland.
They explained that Finnish upper secondary education (lukio) combines academic and vocational studies. At Märsky, students can follow both paths flexibly, completing at least 160 credits and five fully digital matriculation exams through the ABITTI platform, with Mother Tongue and Literature as a compulsory subject.
The school fosters strong cooperation between teachers and students and provides personalized support, including special education teachers, mental and nutrition coaches, and reinforcement classes when needed.
Interview with International Students II
As a sports school, it offers morning practices, flexible timetables, and sports-related courses. Every year, awards are given to students who excel in sports, and many professional athletes have studied there. The Urhea Building, a national training center, hosts around 10,000 athletes annually, and Urhea-Koti provides residence for students.
The school also participates in international projects such as Erasmus+ and UNESCO ASPnet, promoting intercultural exchange, peace, and quality education through workshops and collaborative visits. Students also mentioned that they did not have much homework, reflecting the Finnish emphasis on balance and well-being.
Observation English Writing Class
Students learn to write different types of essays, starting with argumentative writing and formal letters (around 700 characters, written on computers.
Their first task was an informal letter about their expectations for the school year, followed by an argumentative essay on studying abroad. Recently, they discussed the topic “Politics and sports should never be mixed.”
The course is voluntary and based on trust, encouraging independent work.
Students also take part in an English Book Club, reading and discussing one book per period, chosen together with the teacher.
Visit he National Library of Finland , Helsinki Cathedral, The Orthodox Church and the Harbour.
We visited the National Library of Finland, a beautiful and historic building that highlights the country’s strong cultural and educational values. Its impressive architecture and vast collections reflect Finland’s commitment to knowledge and learning.
We also visited the Helsinki Cathedral, the Uspenski Orthodox Church, and the harbour. These landmarks offered a clear view of Helsinki’s history, cultural diversity, and daily life by the sea.
Reflexion on Tuesday's Activities
Tuesday offered an understanding of how creativity and communication are integrated into Finnish education. Observing the Art and English Writing classes showed how students are encouraged to express their ideas freely, work independently, and take responsibility for their learning.
The visit to the National Library revealed the strong connection between culture, history, and education in Finland, while the walk through Helsinki’s Cathedral, the Orthodox Church, and the harbour provided a broader view of the country’s cultural and architectural richness.
Overall, it was a day where creativity, and cultural appreciation defines Finnish education.
Observing English Speaking Skills Class
At the beginning of the course, students took part in an ice-breaking activity, working in pairs to talk about something they did yesterday. The goal was to build confidence and encourage interaction in English.
During the lesson, they also prepared and presented short speeches on topics such as “Something you should do but haven’t done yet” and “Something that causes or has caused stress.” Throughout the course, and before their final examinations, students work on different speaking tasks to earn a certificate of completion.
The class continued with a warm-up on idiomatic expressions and a listening activity.
Finally, we asked students about their reasons for choosing the course and their expectations for improving their speaking skills.
English Module II – First Class of the Second Period
The teacher began the lesson by explaining the program of the subject. This class serves as preparation for the Matriculation Exam. After the explanation, students opened their laptops and started working independently.
They first completed a vocabulary activity and then listened to a short audio track about a type of food, where they had to guess a specific word.
Task 2: Students worked in pairs, taking turns to ask and answered questions. After that, they read a text about different kinds of food from around the world.
Throughout the class, students worked silently and autonomously, following instructions carefully. The teacher was not interrupted at any point. Even when the teacher briefly left the classroom, the students continued working on their tasks as if she were present.
Observing an Spanish Class
We introduced ourselves to the class, explaining where we came from and what we were doing in Finland. We initially started the lesson in Spanish, but had to switch to English since it was the students’ second Spanish class and they had no prior experience with the language.
The students then completed an activity related to the different Spanish speaking countries. The teacher highlighted the differences in pronunciation between European Spanish and Latin American Spanish, helping the students become aware of these variations.
Meeting with the Students' Counsellor
We had a conversation with the students' counsellor.She explained to us that in Finland, students have the option to combine secondary education and vocational education in a flexible program that typically lasts three years, requiring a minimum of 150 credits. Compulsory studies account for 94–102 credits, while elective studies make up 48–56 credits. The academic year is divided into five periods plus summer, providing a structured yet adaptable framework. Each guidance counsellor is responsible for approximately 200 students, offering personalized and flexible support to meet the individual needs of each student.
Visit to Suomenlinna Island A Cultural and Historical Experience
As part of our Job Shadowing experience in Finland, we had the opportunity to visit Suomenlinna, a historic sea fortress located just off the coast of Helsinki. This visit provided a unique chance to connect with Finnish culture and history beyond the classroom. Walking through the fortified walls, tunnels, and historic buildings, we gained an understanding of Finland’s strategic importance in the Baltic Sea and its military history.
The island also offered insight into everyday Finnish life, as Suomenlinna is home to a small residential community, local cafés, and artisan shops. Exploring these spaces allowed us to observe how Finns integrate historical preservation, tourism, and daily life seamlessly, reflecting their respect for heritage, nature, and community.
Walking along the coastal paths, we could also appreciate Finland’s emphasis on nature, open spaces, and sustainability, values that are worked in their educational system.
Visiting Suomenlinna was more than a cultural excursion; it enriched our Job Shadowing experience by providing a broader context for understanding Finnish society, history, and educational practices.
Reflection on Wednesday’s Activity
Wednesday’s activities provided a valuable opportunity to observe Finnish educational practices in action. Meeting with the student counsellor allowed us to understand how guidance and support are integrated into the school system, emphasizing personalized attention and student autonomy.
Observing the lessons in English, French, and Spanish highlighted the emphasis on active participation, student engagement, and independent work. Students demonstrated responsibility and self-management, completing tasks silently and efficiently, even when the teacher briefly left the classroom.
This experience reinforced the importance of autonomy, structured guidance, and flexible teaching methods in promoting effective learning. It also offered insights into how cultural values, such as respect, independence, and collaboration, are embedded in Finnish classrooms.
Discussion on Digitalization I
During our visit, we were shown the English Matriculation Exam, a six-hour assessment that includes multiple listening and reading tasks, an audio-based production of 217 words, a response to a prompt, and a writing task requiring students to tell a story. The exam is very similar to the First Certificate (B2 level), although the English teacher noted that its difficulty is closer to C1. The exam is highly comprehensive and demanding.
We also had a discussion about digitalization in Finnish schools. Most students use digital books, and even exams are conducted on computers. The Biology teacher told us that he used a combination of digital and paper book, and mentioned that he encouraged students to occasionally set aside their computers, pay attention to his explanations, and take handwritten notes. Interestingly, many students do not bring pens to class. He also observed that Biology answers are now generally shorter than in the past.
Discussion on Digitalization II
Similarly, a Mathematics teacher explained that she used both paper and digital books. She would like students to come to the whiteboard more often, but her lessons were constrained by time, especially since some courses lasted only six weeks. Students had a mix of long and short Mathematics courses. Overall, while students enjoy digital books, they did not mind using paper books for certain tasks.
One English teacher highlighted that she preferred paper books for in-class corrections because students has to correct exercises with the whole class, whereas with digital books they often corrected themselves individually. In a class survey, only a few students preferred paper books. For exams, however, teachers agreed that online exams are preferred, as they are easier to grade.
Subject: Introduction to Finnish Society (English II)
The class began with a presentation of ourselves, explaining why we were participating in the Job Shadowing program. The teachers then asked the students to share the most recent news about Finland that they could recall. One student mentioned the recent recession in the Finnish government.
Next, the teachers asked us to share news about Spain. We discussed the difficulties young people face in accessing housing. One of the teachers participating in the Job Shadowing asked whether young people in Helsinki experienced the same problem, and the students confirmed that they did, although they said that the government provides some support in this area.
After this discussion, the students read an article about a New Yorker visiting Helsinki in the summer. They had to summarize what they learned and discuss whether they agreed with his impressions.
The class concluded with a pair activity, in which students wrote and discussed a letter to the editor, reflecting on the topics covered during the lesson.
Reflexion on the job Reflection on Job Shadowing in Finland
The Job Shadowing experience in Finland was very educational. Observing lessons in different subjects allowed us to see firsthand how Finnish teaching emphasizes student autonomy, active participation, and independent learning.
We also learned about the guidance and counselling system, where students receive personalized support while developing responsibility for their own learning. The integration of digital and traditional tools in the classroom showed a flexible approach to education.
Furthermore, interacting with teachers and students provided insight into Finnish values, such as respect, equality, collaboration, and appreciation for cultural diversity, which are embedded in daily school life.
Overall, this experience gave us practical ideas and inspiration to enhance our own teaching, helping us consider ways to promote student engagement, independence, and cultural awareness in our classrooms.
What We Learnt from the Finnish Education System: Flexibility and Autonomy at Märsky Athletics and Education
By Gemma Gutiérrez and Edurne Ruiz, teachers at IES Elexalde BHI
During our stay in Helsinki, from September 29th to October 2nd, 2025, we had the opportunity to take part in a job shadowing experience at Märsky Athletics and Education, the largest sports-oriented upper secondary school in Finland. This enriching experience allowed us to observe first-hand the flexibility of the Finnish education system and the autonomy that students are given to organise their own learning in an independent and responsible way.
At Märsky, the academic year is divided into five periods, each lasting around two months. This structure enables students to plan their curriculum according to their interests, needs, and abilities. They can choose their subjects, change courses, or even select teachers, always under the supervision of the school management. Such organisational flexibility promotes responsibility, motivation, and self-regulation, which are essential skills for lifelong learning.
We also learnt that education in Finland is completely free—from primary to secondary, higher secondary, and even university. The system is almost entirely public, and private schools are very few. This accessibility guarantees equal opportunities for all students.
Digitalisation as a Learning Tool
One of the aspects that impressed us most was the importance of digitalisation in the learning process. All students use digital textbooks and interactive platforms in nearly every subject. Moreover, all assessments—including the Ylioppilastutkinto (Matriculation Examination), Finland’s national university entrance test—are conducted digitally. This digital approach allows students to work autonomously and stay up to date even when they miss classes.
Our School Visit and Experience
During our stay, we attended several classes, including English, Spanish, Writing, and Oral Skills workshops. We also met with the school counsellor and the vice-principal, who explained the structure of the Finnish education system and Märsky’s daily organisation. We exchanged ideas with teachers about the benefits and challenges of digitalisation, and international students shared their Erasmus experiences, providing us with valuable insights into the school’s global connections.
We toured Märsky’s impressive facilities and learnt about how online courses are managed, especially in subjects with smaller student numbers. We observed students working collaboratively and independently, using digital tools and interactive activities as part of their learning process.
The Role of the Ylioppilastutkinto
e also discovered the importance of the Matriculation Examination (Ylioppilastutkinto), which is key to university admission. Unlike in many other systems, final upper secondary grades do not determine university entry—although some universities may consider them along with specific tests or interviews. This national examination reinforces the idea that evaluation should focus on essential skills and knowledge, rather than on final grades alone.
Combining Academic and Athletic Training
Another key learning point was Märsky’s ability to combine academic and athletic education. Students train every morning in their chosen sport and attend general and elective courses throughout the day. Teachers maintain detailed attendance records, which allows absent students to update their work independently. The school also offers individual support and reinforcement lessons for those who need extra help, ensuring that no student is left behind.
Finally, we were inspired by Märsky’s commitment to holistic education and elite sports. Many professional athletes have studied there, and the school collaborates with the Urhea National Training Center, where around 10,000 athletes train and study every year. Students who combine upper secondary studies with competitive sports can live in a nearby student residence supported by the Finnish government.
In Summary
From this experience, we learnt that the Finnish education model is based on trust, flexibility, autonomy, digital integration, and competence-based assessment. It prepares young people not only for university but also for an active and balanced life, both academically and personally. Märsky stands as an inspiring example of how education can adapt to the individual talents and needs of each student, fostering both personal fulfilment and collective success.